ABSTRACT The attention of contemporary planners to environmental factors and increasing awareness and communication of man with his surrounding environment has increased the layers and defining factors of design and planning concepts. In such a way, a common problem with the issue of environmental capabilities to respond was put in front of the planners. The collection of ideas presented in this era was in the form of responsive planning, focusing on the maximum use of environmental capabilities. The necessity of the emergence of a comprehensive discourse to overcome the plurality of factors, definitions and design methods in the environmental fields has been given less attention. Based on this, the current research aims to organize the leading theories in this field in a targeted manner and seeks to improve them based on their synergy. The structural question of this research is the meanings, examples and meaningful contexts of flexibility in various aspects and scales of urban planning. The research method used is qualitative thematic analysis with the help of artificial intelligence in MAXQDA software in a 6-step processing process. The important application of this research is to structure the minds of the planners of this field to reduce the scattered and interdisciplinary problems of the resources. The results of this research revealed dimensions such as identification and recognizability, diversity and changeability, adaptability and expandability, distribution, separation and continuity, organization and compatibility in the field of flexibility and related to the corresponding parts in urban planning   Extended Abstract Introduction Responsiveness-based design and planning emphasizing the maximum use of environmental capacities to meet users' needs implicitly cause a targeted improvement of environmental quality. As the environmental awareness of contemporary man has expanded and the platforms have become more diverse, many challenges are raised in the field of environment-oriented in the field of infrastructure quality and service provision. Urban developments and new developments in cities should be interpreted with integrated conceptualization. The conceptualization of interpretive flexibility in the planning and designing of public spaces in the city is used as an interdisciplinary perspective in urban space design to open and discuss its connection and potential as an approach to strengthening social cohesion and inclusion. The general definition of flexibility is that it can create places with new forms of meaning and be used for different groups to strengthen its coherence and multidisciplinary inclusion in terms of design and planning of space and body. On this basis, the concept of flexibility is proposed as a principle in the context of design and planning due to its wide range of effects on background phenomena. The history of such a role can be seen in the diversity of users' needs. In such a way, it is impossible to express the specific time and area of the need to pay attention to this concept. This is in line with Oldenburg's theory of "social public spaces," in which being in public space, communicating with people and the environment through observing the streets, sidewalks, squares, and parks of the city is a necessary step for people as a part of their social life. The meaningfulness of the design of the artificial environment was considered. In any case, in the contemporary era, on the one hand, at the same time as the quantitative and qualitative increase of human environmental awareness, there is no longer any phenomenon in the eyes of contemporary man arising from a unique aspect and range of factors. On the other hand, his life needs in the individual and collective dimensions have seen a high diversity, which has led to the formation of multiple semantic domains of past flexibility. The meaning of flexibility in such an interdisciplinary platform and basic design refers to the concept of understanding and responding quickly and efficiently to environmental changes. Such a holistic definition for this broad field of environmental design means the implicit acceptance of the role of scale in the meaningful domain of these concepts. On a macro scale, it means making design options to increase the presence, participation, and power of choices of users of the environment in participatory urban planning and design methods, and on a small scale, it means making design options to increase spatial quality and, as a result, the quality of activities. The daily activities of environmental users are through selection against the "dominant space." Flexibility at different scales is crucial for dimensional optimization, shaping, and structuring spatial features, leading to improved performance of space components and spaces. The development of the concept of "flexibility" from various studies in metropolitan to micro scales, such as interior architecture, allows it to pass the discourse of responsiveness to provide a broad approach to environmental design in which different values, interests, and priorities are prioritized. As a result, the issue of flexibility in environmental design has been raised as a multi-dimensional field in the design and planning of the basic environment. The breadth and complexity of this concept have made the researchers of this field deal with it in one or more ways, and it has been avoided to provide a comprehensive framework about the nature and structuring processes. The current research presents a structured view of flexibility in architecture and urban planning with an environmental approach.   Methodology The methodology to achieve this goal is to use the macro research method and achieve a comprehensive framework by combining categorized interpretations. In such a way that by sorting and categorizing these concepts and bases in a new way, he has found a new level of theoretical findings, which will be a suitable answer for the gaps in scientific knowledge and scientific methods created in this field. In this context, the research method "thematic analysis" has been used with a qualitative approach and the use of library resources. Also, to overcome the breadth and complexity of these concepts and the multi-layer networking of concepts in this research method, artificial intelligence has been used in MAXQDA research assistance software.   Results and discussion In the meantime, attention should also be paid to the fields of influence and application of the results of this research because designers refer to flexibility as the creator of environmental qualities, including dynamism. Also, since flexibility, along with the principles of readability and adaptability, affect the lifestyle and behavioral patterns of the audience of environmental design in architecture and urban planning, it will also be effective in dealing with the challenge of complexity in environmental design factors. One of the key questions for achieving research goals on this issue is how flexibility in environmental design impacts the relationship between flexibility and scale.   Conclusion The most important finding of this research suggests that first, it requires a focus on the conditions under which the processes of perceiving human abilities and discovering the needs of the human audience can manifest. The theoretical framework arises from a comparative approach between design disciplines. These conditions are independent of the final state of the design product, and strengthening the environmental capacities will lead to a direction and an area that includes environmental flexibility. By responding to new situations, the construction of the space and the body within a space building can be adapted to various configurations. Even though the environment may remain constant, the designed place will continue functioning as a strong living system over time.  It also seems that the nature of issues related to flexibility has complexity. Considering that the quality of flexibility in urban planning and architecture is significant in multilevel and multifaceted scales from micro to macro, it is important to pay attention to the scale of different variables. In order to reduce this problem, the consistency and adjustment of the scale of the variables measured in a specific analysis should be considered in the first step.   Funding There is no funding support.   Authors’ Contribution All of the authors approved the content of the manuscript and agreed on all aspects of the work.   Conflict of Interest Authors declared no conflict of interest.   Acknowledgments We are grateful to all the scientific.

In the past, power generation expansion planning was mainly based on a cost minimization target subject to acceptable level of system reliability. Nowadays, environmental considerations have changed into important planning priorities increasing the capacity expansion costs. Socially, this increase is compensated by the reduction in external costs caused by lower levels of emissions. In this paper, emission constraints have been imposed on generation capacity expansion planning of a grid much the same as Iran power grid for the period of 2005-2023 using WASP package. Changes in system expansion costs have been compared with changes in environmental damage costs. According to the results, in long term the increase in capacity expansion cost caused by imposing emissions constraints is compensated with reduction of external costs of emissions.

Consequences of environmental issues for have significantly affected on human life aspect, such as livelihood, nutrition, access to water and health. Most of these aspects are human rights issues which associated with environmental. In recent years, concerns about human rights violations due to the unhealthy environment are growing. environmental planning approaches and tools have not developed to protect human rights and prevent violations of these rights. In such patients, efforts to explain an approach which can mainstream human rights considerations in the environmental planning consideration, is a necessary. This paper, in a theoretical way, Human Right Approach to environmental planning is being explained. The approach contains seven elements: 1. Considering all dimension of human rights; 2. considering responsibilities due to human rights; 3. Role of government and other institutions; 4. Considering Process and result; 5. Enabling people; 6. Casual Analysis and 7. Role of communication.

Many of the current procedures and tools of urban and environmental planning may need to be revised and developed at a local level to achieve more sustainable cities and neighborhoods.Furthermore, since the activities of a community would have direct impacts on the environment, many views of planning recognize that good plans spring from the local community. But how can communities be planned and developed that will meet both human and environmental needs? "Local environmental Plans" are starting to be known as one of the most utilized tools to explore such needs .But it should be recognized that people intervention does not just happen. The most active participation in planning is found in those communities where involvement is planned and managed accurately.In addition, a plan will never achieve its goals unless it can be implemented. This reveals another significant barrier to achieve sustainable cities, which is the absence of a clear articulated method of implementation.Therefore, in this research an attempt has been made to develop a relatively inclusive methodology to produce and implement "participatory local environmental plans". It has been achieved by analyzing and comparing some case studies of such experiments in other countries.The main and first basis of this methodology is to establish an independent and empowered local organization consisting of any local interest groups, for every small city or neighborhood which is going to be changed. Then, all the steps of producing and implementing participatory plans will go through that organization, its structure and members.

Introduction: Social health and community safety problems are increasing with population density rising. These sorts of problems are not limited to a specific social group; it means that people of all ages are affected by safety problems. However, children are of a critical condition among the other social groups. According to the United Nations and World Health Organization, cities approaches have important role in human health. Surely, kids’ safety is known as one of the prominent elements among these approaches. Undoubtedly, making a healthy city needs some valid and reliable planning in terms of community safety. Also vulnerable social groups such as children need specific considerations. The places related to kids such as parks and playgrounds should be assessed from the view point of safety considerations. Each year 10 to 30 million children and adolescents suffer from some kinds of disorders and injuries. The major part of these events includes unintentional injuries which cause 830000 deaths for children under the age of 18. Unintentional injuries are known as the main cause of death for children aged more than 9 years. According to WHO (2005) 95% of injured children live in low-moderate income countries, and every death case for children leads to many discomforts, disabilities and other related injuries.

The world's main development strategy, sustainable development strategy. Therefore, sustainable development, sustainable development indicators, principles of sustainable development policies and planning patterns in sustainable development in planning the future development of Based on environmental performance, one of the principles of national regional and global scale are considered. environmental potential of this approach in the present paper Application of sustainable development Component capabilities in mining, agriculture, mountain, tourism, etc. are analyzed.

Create a balance between social, environmental and economic activities of human society, Sustainable development and find ways and means to achieve this balance, the theme environmental planning and its ultimate goal Achieve sustainable development. Achieving sustainable development, one of the main issues countries, especially developing countries. Today, sustainable development, one of the main issues countries, especially developing countries. Developing countries to catch up on, freedom from poverty, political, economic, cultural, etc. And to achieve all-round development of temperature and that can improve the lives of all people lead, In recognition of the potential power and limitations in all areas and regions need. Therefore, this study Iran is conducted in order to measure sustainable development. He study, a combination of descriptive and analytical by nature practical development. The population consisted of 31 provinces of Iran is based on the 2012 census. 4 factors to assess the institutional, economic, environmental and social and 30 indicators used a combination of positive and negative ANP model to express the relative importance of each indicator is used. PROMETHEE V model used to analyze the data is taken. The results showed that Isfahan Province Phi + (0. 612), Phi-(0. 359) and Phi (0. 253) in the first place and Sistan and Baluchistan Phi + (0. 355), Phi-(0. 619) and Phi (-0. 264) is in last place. A total of 8 provinces of Iran in terms of sustainable development indicators rank high in the province (26 percent), 5 provincial average (16 percent), 10 provinces ranked low (32 percent) and 8 of rated very low (26 percent) of development.